Soil Survey Program
2007 Accomplishments
The National
Cooperative Soil Survey Program (NCSS) is a partnership led by NRCS of
Federal land management agencies, state agricultural experiment stations
and state and local units of government that provide soil survey
information necessary for understanding, managing, conserving and
sustaining the nation's limited soil resources. Soil surveys provide an
orderly, on-the-ground, scientific inventory of soil resources that
includes maps showing the locations and extent of soils, data about the
physical and chemical properties of those soils, and information derived
from that data about potentialities and problems of use on each kind of
soil in sufficient detail. These surveys meet all reasonable needs for
farmers, agricultural technicians, community planners, engineers, and
scientists in planning and transferring the findings of research and
experience to specific land areas. Soil surveys provide the basic
information needed to manage soil sustainability. They also provide
information needed to protect water quality, wetlands, and wildlife
habitat. Soil surveys are the basis for predicting the behavior of a
soil under alternative uses, its potential erosion hazard, potential for
ground water contamination, suitability and productivity for cultivated
crops, trees, and grasses.
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Update on Maine Soil
Survey
Fiscal
Year 2007 saw six Soil Scientists from other states mapping in Maine to
help complete the Initial soil survey of the state. With their help and
Maine's own Soil Scientists working overtime, over 635,000 acres were
mapped in western Aroostook and northern Somerset Counties. In addition
almost 40,000 acres were updated in southern Penobscot County. Our state
goal of 550,000 acres was exceeded by 23 percent. We now have about 1.8
million acres left to map in the next three field seasons to reach
Maine's goal of a once-over by 2010. We plan on having six detailees
here each year and working more overtime to complete this project on
time.
The soil survey of
Northern Hancock and Western Washington Counties has been completed and
is now available on Web Soil Survey. Maine now has digital soil survey
available on line for the whole state except the unorganized townships
of western Aroostook, northern Piscataquis and very northern Somerset
Counties. This year we have also added to the collection of soil surveys
on CD with the addition of Southern Aroostook, Kennebec and Hancock
Counties.
Soil Survey
Program National Web Site
Maine Soil Survey Program
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Accomplishments |